Thermoforming

Thermoforming

Thermoforming is a manufacturing process where a plastic sheet is heated to a pliable forming temperature, formed to a specific shape in a mold, and trimmed to create a usable product. The sheet, or "film" when referring to thinner gauges and certain material types, is heated in an oven to a high-enough temperature that permits it to be stretched into or onto a mold and cooled to a finished shape. Its simplified version is vacuum forming.

In its simplest form, a small tabletop or lab size machine can be used to heat small cut sections of plastic sheet and stretch it over a mold using vacuum. This method is often used for sample and prototype parts. In complex and high-volume applications, very large production machines are utilized to heat and form the plastic sheet and trim the formed parts from the sheet in a continuous high-speed process and can produce many thousands of finished parts per hour depending on the machine and mold size and the size of the parts being formed.

Thin-gauge thermoforming is primarily the manufacture of disposable cups, containers, lids, trays, blisters, clamshells, and other products for the food, medical, and general retail industries. Thick-gauge thermoforming includes parts as diverse as vehicle door and dash panels, refrigerator liners, utility vehicle beds and plastic pallets.

How We Make a Difference for Your Products, and the Environment.

Spartech increases capabilities in regrind and recyclability with closed-loop recycling programs.
  • Recyclable: Customers' trim is 100% recyclable
  • Recycled Content: Substrates can be designed to integrate 100% recycled content for a closed loop product.
  • Closed Loop: Customers' trim recycled back into a substrate for use in a similar product, avoding landfill or downcycling
  • Supply Chain Sustainability: We repurchase trim from our customers' locations across the United States
  • Production Optimization: By repurposing production trim back into structures, we save energy and minimze waste
  • Economical: Substrates are designed to meet customers' performance, aesthetic, and cost expectations

Sustainability. The Key To Future Value.

We have placed sustainability, environment, social and governance (ESG) issues at the very center of our focus. Not simply to comply with regulations and standards, but to drive true change that transforms tomorrow. This, we believe, is how real value is created.

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 Citations, attribution, and content source(s) for this article

(adapted from) Wikipedia contributors, "Thermoforming," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia,
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermoforming&oldid=1099211193 (accessed August 13, 2022).

 Used with permission under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC BY-SA 3.0)

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